How to spot it
It's easy to see once you're familiar with it. You might even prevent yourself from doing it.
Why it's "effective"
It eats up an opponent's energy, making them look weak or unprepared.
How to counter it
It's not always possible, but there are ways to stop the "galloper" in their tracks.
How to spot it
Here are some examples of the "Gish gallop" in action. It's most common in debates on highly contentious topics.
Source: @scitimewithtracy
Source: @scitimewithtracy
Why it's "effective"
The Gish Gallop can be effective for several reasons:
- Overwhelming Quantity: The sheer volume of arguments can be difficult to refute in real time, especially if the person is not prepared for such a barrage of points.
- Cognitive Load: It imposes a heavy cognitive load on the listener, who must process and counter each argument individually.
- Shifting Burden of Proof: It effectively shifts the burden of proof to the listener, who is now tasked with disproving a multitude of claims.
- Creating Doubt: Even if some points are refuted, the sheer number of arguments can create doubt about the listener's position or understanding.
How to counter it
If you suspect the person is acting in bad faith, it's often better not to spend your time and energy trying to convince them of anything.
But when talking with someone who may not realize they are using the Gish Gallop in a one-to-one conversation, here are some strategies to consider:
- Overwhelming Quantity: The sheer volume of arguments can be difficult to refute in real time, especially if the person is not prepared for such a barrage of points.
- Cognitive Load: It imposes a heavy cognitive load on the listener, who must process and counter each argument individually.
- Shifting Burden of Proof: It effectively shifts the burden of proof to the listener, who is now tasked with disproving a multitude of claims.
- Creating Doubt: Even if some points are refuted, the sheer number of arguments can create doubt about the listener's position or understanding.